1.参考文档
class bytearray
([source[, encoding[, errors]]])
Return a new array of bytes. The class is a mutable sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual methods of mutable sequences, described in , as well as most methods that the type has, see .
The optional source parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few different ways:
- If it is a string, you must also give the encoding (and optionally, errors) parameters; then converts the string to bytes using .
- If it is an integer, the array will have that size and will be initialized with null bytes.
- If it is an object conforming to the buffer interface, a read-only buffer of the object will be used to initialize the bytes array.
- If it is an iterable, it must be an iterable of integers in the range
0 <= x < 256
, which are used as the initial contents of the array
def __init__(self, source=None, encoding=None, errors='strict'): # known special case of bytearray.__init__ """ bytearray(iterable_of_ints) -> bytearray bytearray(string, encoding[, errors]) -> bytearray bytearray(bytes_or_buffer) -> mutable copy of bytes_or_buffer bytearray(int) -> bytes array of size given by the parameter initialized with null bytes bytearray() -> empty bytes array Construct a mutable bytearray object from: - an iterable yielding integers in range(256) - a text string encoded using the specified encoding - a bytes or a buffer object - any object implementing the buffer API. - an integer # (copied from class doc) """ pass
返回一个新的字节数组。
bytearray类是range 0 < = x < 256的一个可变序列。它有大多数可变序列的常用方法,在可变序列类型中描述,以及大多数字节类型的方法,参见字节和Bytearray操作。可选的源参数可以用几种不同的方式来初始化数组:
- 如果它是一个字符串,那么您还必须给出编码(以及可选的错误)参数;bytearray()然后使用str.encode()将字符串转换为字节。
- 如果它是一个整数,那么数组将具有这个大小,并将用null字节初始化。
- 如果它是符合缓冲区接口的对象,则将使用对象的只读缓冲区来初始化字节数组。
- 如果它是可迭代的,那么它必须是range 0 < = x < 256的整数的迭代,它被用作数组的初始内容
如果没有参数,则创建一个大小为0的数组。
说明:
1. 返回值为一个新的字节数组2. 当3个参数都不传的时候,返回长度为0的字节数组#!/usr/bin/python3 b = bytearray()print(b)print(len(b))
结果:
bytearray(b'')
0
b = bytearray('中文')
结果:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:/py/day001/day1/test.py", line 3, inb = bytearray('中文')TypeError: string argument without an encoding
encoding参数也必须提供,函数将字符串使用str.encode方法转换成字节数组
b = bytearray('中文', 'utf-8')print(b)print(len(b))
4. 当source参数为整数时,返回这个整数所指定长度的空字节数组
#!/usr/bin/python3b = bytearray(5)print(b)print(len(b))
5. 当source参数为实现了buffer接口的object对象时,那么将使用只读方式将字节读取到字节数组后返回
#!/usr/bin/python3 b = bytearray([1,2,3,4,5])print(b)print(len(b))
6. 当source参数是一个可迭代对象,那么这个迭代对象的元素都必须符合0 <= x < 256,以便可以初始化到数组里
#!/usr/bin/python3b = bytearray([1,2,3,4,5,256])print(b)print(len(b))
执行结果:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:/py/day001/day1/test.py", line 3, inb = bytearray([1,2,3,4,5,256])ValueError: byte must be in range(0, 256)
转载自 https://www.cnblogs.com/chenlin163/p/7261188.html